4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Tourism is the number one foreign exchange earner in this small economy, followed by exports of sugar, bananas, citrus, marine products, and crude oil.

The government's expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, initiated in September 1998, led to GDP growth averaging nearly 4% in 1999-2007, but GPD growth has averaged only 2.1% from 2007-2016, with 2.5% growth estimated for 2017. Belize’s dependence on energy imports makes it susceptible to energy price shocks.

Although Belize has the third highest per capita income in Central America, the average income figure masks a huge income disparity between rich and poor, and a key government objective remains reducing poverty and inequality with the help of international donors. High unemployment, a growing trade deficit and heavy foreign debt burden continue to be major concerns. Belize faces continued pressure from rising sovereign debt, and a growing trade imbalance.

Agriculture Products

bananas, cacao, citrus, sugar; fish, cultured shrimp; lumber

Industries

garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil

Industrial Production Growth Rate

-0.6% (2017 est.)

Labor Force

120,500 (2008 est.)

Labor Force by Occupation

Agriculture: 10.2%

Industry: 18.1%

Services: 71.7% (2007 est.)

Unemployment Rate

2017: 9%

2016: 8%

Population Below Poverty Line

41% (2013 est.)

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10: NA

Highest 10: NA

Budget

Revenues: 553.5 million (2017 est.)

Expenditures: 572 million (2017 est.)

Public Debt

2017: 99% of GDP

2016: 95.9% of GDP

Central Bank Discount Rate

1 November 2017: 9.58%

1 November 2016: 9.14%

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

31 December 2017: 9.46%

31 December 2016: 9.84%

Stock of Narrow Money

31 December 2017: $768.8 million

31 December 2016: $735.9 million

Stock of Broad Money

31 December 2017: $768.8 million

31 December 2016: $735.9 million

Stock of Domestic Credit

31 December 2017: $1.323 billion

31 December 2016: $1.278 billion

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

<p>NA</p>

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

31 December 2017: $312.1 million

31 December 2016: $376.7 million

Debt External

31 December 2017: $1.315 billion

31 December 2016: $1.338 billion

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

<p>NA</p>

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

Exchange Rates

Currency: Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -

Exchange rates:

Year

GDP Official Exchange Rate

  • $1.854 billion 2017 est.

Taxes and Other Revenues

  • 29.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Budget Surplus or Deficit

  • -1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Fiscal Year

  • 1 April - 31 March

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

  • 2017
    $3.218 billion
  • 2016
    $3.194 billion
  • 2015
    $3.21 billion

GDP Real Growth Rate

  • 2017
    0.8%
  • 2016
    -0.5%
  • 2015
    3.8%

GDP Per Capital

  • 2017
    $8,300
  • 2016
    $8,500
  • 2015
    $8,800

Gross National Saving

  • 2017
    11.3% of GDP
  • 2016
    13.3% of GDP
  • 2015
    14.2% of GDP

GDP Composition by end Use

  • Household consumption
    75.1% (2017 est.)
  • Government consumption
    15.2% (2017 est.)
  • Investment in fixed capital
    22.5% (2017 est.)
  • Investment in inventories
    1.2% (2017 est.)
  • Exports of goods and services
    49.1% (2017 est.)
  • Imports of goods and services
    -63.2% (2017 est.)

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

  • Agriculture
    10.3% (2017 est.)
  • Industry
    21.6% (2017 est.)
  • Services
    68% (2017 est.)

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

  • 2017
    1.1%
  • 2016
    0.7%

Current Account Balance

  • 2017
    -$143 million
  • 2016
    -$163 million

Exports

  • 2017
    $457.5 million
  • 2016
    $442.7 million

Exports Partners

  • UK
    33.9%
  • US
    22%
  • Jamaica
    6.7%
  • Italy
    6.4%
  • Barbados
    5.9%
  • Ireland
    5.5%
  • Netherlands
    4.3%

Exports Commodities

    Sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood, crude oil

Imports

  • 2017
    $845.9 million
  • 2016
    $916.2 million

Imports Partners

  • US
    35.6%
  • China
    11.2%
  • Mexico
    11.2%
  • Guatemala
    6.9%

Imports Commodities

    Machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; food, beverages, tobacco