3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Botswana

Conventional short form: Botswana

Former: Bechuanaland

Administrative Divisions

9 districts and 5 town councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, Northwest, Northeast, Selebi-Pikwe*, Southeast, Southern

Independence

30 September 1966 (from UK)

National Holiday

Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)

Constitution

March 1965, effective 30 September 1966

Legal System

based on Roman-Dutch law and local customary law; judicial review limited to matters of interpretation; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Festus G. MOGAE (since 1 April 1998) and Vice President Seretse Ian KHAMA (since 13 July 1998); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Head of government: President Festus G. MOGAE (since 1 April 1998) and Vice President Seretse Ian KHAMA (since 13 July 1998); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president

Elections: president indirectly elected for a five-year term; election last held 20 October 2004 (next to be held NA 2009); vice president appointed by the president

Election results: Festus G. MOGAE elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 52%

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of the House of Chiefs (a largely advisory 15-member body consisting of the chiefs of the eight principal tribes, four elected subchiefs, and three members selected by the other 12 members) and the National Assembly (61 seats, 57 members are directly elected by popular vote and four are appointed by the majority party; members serve five-year terms)

Elections: National Assembly elections last held 30 October 2004 (next to be held October 2009)

Election results: percent of vote by party - BDP 52%, BNF 26%, BCP 17%, other 5%; seats by party - BDP 44, BNF 12, BCP 1

Judicial Branch

High Court; Court of Appeal; Magistrates' Courts (one in each district)

Political Parties and Leaders

Array

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

NA

Flag Description

Light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe in the center

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary republic

Capital

    Gaborone

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Lapologang Caesar LEKOA
  • Chancery
    1531-1533 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 244-4990
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 244-4164

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Joseph HUGGINS
  • Embassy
    address NA, Gaborone
  • Mailing Address
    Embassy Enclave, P. O. Box 90, Gaborone
  • Telephone
    [267] 353982
  • FAX
    [267] 312782

International Organization Participation

  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • AU
  • C
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICCt
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OPCW
  • SACU
  • SADC
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTO