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Botswana

Continent:

Geography

People &
Society

Government

Economy

Energy

Communications

Military &
Security

Transportation

Terrorism

Transnational Issues
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Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Botswana

Conventional short form: Botswana

Local long form: Republic of Botswana

Local short form: Botswana

Former: Bechuanaland

Administrative Divisions

9 districts and 5 town councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, North East, North West, Selebi-Pikwe*, South East, Southern

Independence

30 September 1966 (from the UK)

National Holiday

Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)

Constitution

Previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966; amended several times, last in 2006 (2006)

Legal System

mixed legal system of civil law influenced by the Roman-Dutch model and also customary and common law

International Law Organization Participation

Accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Seretse Khama Ian KHAMA (since 1 April 2008); Vice President Ponatshego KEDIKILWE (since 2 August 2012); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Head of government: President Seretse Khama Ian KHAMA (since 1 April 2008); Vice President Ponatshego KEDIKILWE (since 2 August 2012)

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president

Elections: president indirectly elected for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 October 2009 (next to be held in October 2014); vice president appointed by the president

Election results: Seretse Khama Ian KHAMA elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - NA

Legislative Branch

Bicameral Parliament consists of the House of Chiefs (a largely advisory 35-member body with 8 ex-officio members consisting of the chiefs of the principal tribes, and 27 non-permanent members serving five-year terms, of which 22 are indirectly elected with the remaining 5 appointed by the President) and the National Assembly (63 seats; 57 members directly elected by popular vote, 4 appointed by the majority party, and 2, the President and Attorney General, serve as ex-officio members; members serve five-year terms) elections: National Assembly elections last held on 16 October 2009 (next to be held in 2014) election results: percent of vote by party - BDP 53.3%, BNF 21.9%, BCP 19.2%, BAM 2.3%, other 3.3%; seats by party - BDP 45, BNF 6, BCP 4, BAM 1, other 1

Judicial Branch

Highest court(s): Court of Appeal, High Court (each consists of a chief justice and number of other judges as prescribed by the Parliament)

Judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal and High Court chief justices appointed by the president and other judges appointed by the president upon the advice of the Judicial Service Commission; all judges appointed to serve until age 70

Subordinate courts: Industrial Court (with circuits scheduled monthly in the capital city and in three districts); Magistrates Courts (one in each district); Customary Court of Appeal; Paramount Chief's Court/Urban Customary Court; Senior Chief's Representative Court; Chief's Representative’s Court; Headman's Court

Political Parties and Leaders

Botswana Alliance Movement or BAM [Ephraim Lepetu SETSHWAELO; Botswana Congress Party or BCP [Dumelang SALESHANDO; Botswana Democratic Party or BDP [Daniel KWELAGOBE; Botswana Movement for Democracy or BMD [Gomolemo MOTSWALEDI; Botswana National Front or BNF [Duma BOKO; Botswana Peoples Party or BPP [Bernard BALIKANI; MELS Movement of Botswana or MELS [Themba JOINA; New Democratic Front or NDF [Dick BAYFORD note: a number of minor parties joined forces in 1999 to form the BAM but did not capture any parliamentary seats - includes the United Action Party [Ephraim Lepetu SETSHWAELO; the Independence Freedom Party or IFP [Motsamai MPHO; the Botswana Progressive Union [D. K. KWELE

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

First People of the Kalahari (Bushman organization); Pitso Ya Ba Tswana; Society for the Promotion of Ikalanga Language (Kalanga elites) other: diamond mining companies

Flag Description

Light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe in the center; the blue symbolizes water in the form of rain, while the black and white bands represent racial harmony

National Symbols

Zebra

National Anthem

Lyrics:

Note: adopted 1966

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary republic

Capital

  • Name
    Gaborone
  • Geographic Coordinates
    24 38 S, 25 54 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Tebelelo Mazile SERETSE (since 16 February 2011)
  • Chancery
    1531-1533 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
  • Telephone
    [1 (202) 244-4990
  • FAX
    [1 (202) 244-4164

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Michelle D. GAVIN (since 15 June 2011)
  • Embassy
    Embassy Drive, Government Enclave (off Khama Crescent), Gaborone
  • Mailing Address
    Embassy Enclave, P. O. Box 90, Gaborone
  • Telephone
    [267 395-3982
  • FAX
    [267 318-0232

International Organization Participation

  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • AU
  • C
  • CD
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OPCW
  • SACU
  • SADC
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WFTU (NGOs)
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO
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