4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Brunei has a small well-to-do economy that depends on revenue from natural resource extraction but encompasses a mixture of foreign and domestic entrepreneurship, government regulation, welfare measures, and village tradition. Crude oil and natural gas production account for 60% of GDP and more than 90% of exports. Per capita GDP is among the highest in Asia, and substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. For Bruneian citizens the government provides for all medical services and free education through the university level. The government of Brunei has been emphasizing through policy and resource investments it strong desire to diversity its economy both within the oil and gas sector and to new sectors.

Agriculture Products

rice, vegetables, fruits, chickens, water buffalo, cattle, goats, eggs

Industries

petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction, agriculture, transportation

Industrial Production Growth Rate

1.5% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 135

Labor Force

205,800 (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 169

Unemployment Rate

2.6% (2011) country comparison to the world: 21 2.7% (2010)

Population Below Poverty Line

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10%: NA%

Highest 10%: NA%

Budget

Revenues: $6.992 billion

Expenditures: $5.366 billion (2013 est.)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock of Narrow Money

$3.472 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 113 $3.509 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of Broad Money

$11.92 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 99 $11.41 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of Domestic Credit

$2.846 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 127 $2.351 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

$NA

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt External

$0 (2005) country comparison to the world: 202

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

Exchange Rates

Bruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar -1.23 (2013 est.) 1.2496 (2012 est.) 1.3635 (2010 est.) 1.45 (2009)
Year

GDP Official Exchange Rate

  • $16.56 billion 2013 est.

Taxes and Other Revenues

  • 42.2% of GDP (2013 est.)

Budget Surplus or Deficit

  • 9.8% of GDP (2013 est.)

Fiscal Year

  • 1 April - 31 March

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

    $22.25 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 128 $21.93 billion (2012 est.) $21.73 billion (2011 est.) note: data are in 2013 US dollars

GDP Real Growth Rate

    1.4% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 164 0.9% (2012 est.) 3.4% (2011 est.)

GDP Per Capital

    $54,800 (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 12 $54,900 (2012 est.) $55,200 (2011 est.) note: data are in 2013 US dollars

Gross National Saving

GDP Composition by end Use

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

    1% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 24 0.5% (2012 est.)

Current Account Balance

    $3.977 billion (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 31

Exports

    $12.75 billion (2011) country comparison to the world: 86 $9.88 billion (2010)

Exports Partners

  • Japan
    45.7%
  • South
    Korea
  • Australia
    9.1%
  • NZ
    6.6%
  • India
    5.8%
  • Vietnam
    4.7%

Exports Commodities

    Crude oil, natural gas, garments

Imports

    $3.02 billion (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 147 $2.73 billion (2010 est.)

Imports Partners

  • Singapore
    26.3%
  • China
    21.3%
  • UK
    21.3%
  • Malaysia
    11.8%

Imports Commodities

    Iron and steel, motor vehicles, machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals