4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Brunei is an energy-rich sultanate on the northern coast of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Brunei boasts a well-educated, largely English-speaking population; excellent infrastructure; and a stable government intent on attracting foreign investment. Crude oil and natural gas production account for approximately 65% of GDP and 95% of exports, with Japan as the primary export market.Per capita GDP is among the highest in the world, and substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic hydrocarbon production. Bruneian citizens pay no personal income taxes, and the government provides free medical services and free education through the university level.The Bruneian Government wants to diversify its economy away from hydrocarbon exports to other industries such as information and communications technology and halal manufacturing, permissible under Islamic law. Brunei’s trade increased in 2016 and 2017, following its regional economic integration in the ASEAN Economic Community, and the expected ratification of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement.

Agriculture Products

rice, vegetables, fruits; chickens, water buffalo, cattle, goats, eggs

Industries

petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction, agriculture, aquaculture, transportation

Industrial Production Growth Rate

1.5% (2017 est.)

Labor Force

203,600 (2014 est.)

Labor Force by Occupation

Agriculture: 4.2%

Industry: 62.8%

Services: 33% (2008 est.)

Unemployment Rate

6.9% (2016 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

NA

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10%: NA

Highest 10%: NA

Budget

Revenues: 2.245 billion (2017 est.)

Expenditures: 4.345 billion (2017 est.)

Public Debt

3% of GDP (2016 est.)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock of Narrow Money

Stock of Broad Money

Stock of Domestic Credit

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$3.366 billion (31 December 2015 est.)

Debt External

$0 (2013)

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

Exchange Rates

1.267 (2013 est.)
Year

GDP Official Exchange Rate

  • $12.13 billion 2017 est.

Taxes and Other Revenues

  • 18.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Fiscal Year

  • 1 April - 31 March

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

GDP Real Growth Rate

    -0.4% (2015 est.)

GDP Per Capital

    $82,200 (2015 est.)

Gross National Saving

    51.9% of GDP (2015 est.)

GDP Composition by end Use

  • Household consumption
    25%
  • Government consumption
    24.8%
  • Investment in fixed capital
    32.6%
  • Investment in inventories
    8.5%
  • Exports of goods and services
    45.9%
  • Imports of goods and services
    -36.8%

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

  • Agriculture
    1.2%
  • Industry
    56.6%
  • Services
    42.3%

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

    -0.7% (2016 est.)

Current Account Balance

    $1.47 billion (2016 est.)

Exports

    $5.023 billion (2016 est.)

Exports Partners

  • Japan
    27.8%
  • South
    Korea
  • Thailand
    11.5%
  • Malaysia
    11.3%
  • India
    9.3%
  • Singapore
    7.7%
  • Switzerland
    5%
  • China
    4.7%

Exports Commodities

    Mineral fuels, organic chemicals

Imports

    $2.658 billion (2016 est.)

Imports Partners

  • China
    19.6%
  • Singapore
    19%
  • Malaysia
    18.8%
  • US
    9.2%
  • Germany
    5.9%
  • Japan
    4.1%
  • UK
    4%

Imports Commodities

    Machinery and mechanical appliance parts, mineral fuels, motor vehicles, electric machinery