4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Brunei is an energy-rich sultanate on the northern coast of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Brunei boasts a well-educated, largely English-speaking population; excellent infrastructure; and a stable government intent on attracting foreign investment. Crude oil and natural gas production account for approximately 65% of GDP and 95% of exports, with Japan as the primary export market.

Per capita GDP is among the highest in the world, and substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic hydrocarbon production. Bruneian citizens pay no personal income taxes, and the government provides free medical services and free education through the university level.

The Bruneian Government wants to diversify its economy away from hydrocarbon exports to other industries such as information and communications technology and halal manufacturing, permissible under Islamic law. Brunei’s trade increased in 2016 and 2017, following its regional economic integration in the ASEAN Economic Community, and the expected ratification of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement.

Agriculture Products

rice, vegetables, fruits; chickens, water buffalo, cattle, goats, eggs

Industries

petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction, agriculture, aquaculture, transportation

Industrial Production Growth Rate

1.5% (2017 est.)

Labor Force

203,600 (2014 est.)

Labor Force by Occupation

Agriculture: 4.2%

Industry: 62.8%

Services: 33% (2008 est.)

Unemployment Rate

2017: 6.9%

2016: 6.9%

Population Below Poverty Line

NA

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10: NA

Highest 10: NA

Budget

Revenues: 2.245 billion (2017 est.)

Expenditures: 4.345 billion (2017 est.)

Public Debt

2017: 2.8% of GDP

2016: 3% of GDP

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

31 December 2017: 5.5%

31 December 2016: 5.5%

Stock of Narrow Money

31 December 2017: $3.387 billion

31 December 2016: $3.232 billion

Stock of Broad Money

31 December 2017: $3.387 billion

31 December 2016: $3.232 billion

Stock of Domestic Credit

31 December 2017: $3.665 billion

31 December 2016: $4.066 billion

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

<p>NA</p>

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

31 December 2017: $3.488 billion

31 December 2015: $3.366 billion

Debt External

2014: $0

2013: $0

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

Exchange Rates

Currency: Bruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar -

Exchange rates:

Year

GDP Official Exchange Rate

  • $12.13 billion 2017 est.

Taxes and Other Revenues

  • 18.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Budget Surplus or Deficit

  • -17.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Fiscal Year

  • 1 April - 31 March

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

  • 2017
    $33.87 billion
  • 2016
    $33.42 billion
  • 2015
    $34.27 billion

GDP Real Growth Rate

  • 2017
    1.3%
  • 2016
    -2.5%
  • 2015
    -0.4%

GDP Per Capital

  • 2017
    $78,900
  • 2016
    $79,000
  • 2015
    $82,200

Gross National Saving

  • 2017
    47.5% of GDP
  • 2016
    50.1% of GDP
  • 2015
    51.9% of GDP

GDP Composition by end Use

  • Household consumption
    25% (2017 est.)
  • Government consumption
    24.8% (2017 est.)
  • Investment in fixed capital
    32.6% (2017 est.)
  • Investment in inventories
    8.5% (2017 est.)
  • Exports of goods and services
    45.9% (2017 est.)
  • Imports of goods and services
    -36.8% (2017 est.)

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

  • Agriculture
    1.2% (2017 est.)
  • Industry
    56.6% (2017 est.)
  • Services
    42.3% (2017 est.)

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

  • 2017
    -0.2%
  • 2016
    -0.7%

Current Account Balance

  • 2017
    $2.021 billion
  • 2016
    $1.47 billion

Exports

  • 2017
    $5.885 billion
  • 2016
    $5.023 billion

Exports Partners

  • Japan
    27.8%
  • South
    Korea
  • Thailand
    11.5%
  • Malaysia
    11.3%
  • India
    9.3%
  • Singapore
    7.7%
  • Switzerland
    5%
  • China
    4.7%

Exports Commodities

    Mineral fuels, organic chemicals

Imports

  • 2017
    $2.998 billion
  • 2016
    $2.658 billion

Imports Partners

  • China
    19.6%
  • Singapore
    19%
  • Malaysia
    18.8%
  • US
    9.2%
  • Germany
    5.9%
  • Japan
    4.1%
  • UK
    4%

Imports Commodities

    Machinery and mechanical appliance parts, mineral fuels, motor vehicles, electric machinery