Urban population: 20.7% of total population (2015)
Rate of urbanization: 2.65% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
0-14 years - : 31.43% (male 2,489,964/female 2,447,645)
15-24 years - : 19.71% (male 1,532,016/female 1,564,240)
25-54 years - : 39.61% (male 3,043,676/female 3,178,825)
55-64 years - : 5.2% (male 315,741/female 501,544)
65 years and over - : 4.04% (male 238,840/female 396,265) (2015 est.)
population pyramid - :
Total dependency ratio: 55.6%
Youth dependency ratio: 49.2%
Elderly dependency ratio: 6.4%
Potential support ratio: 15.6% (2015 est.)
Total: 24.5 years
Male: 23.8 years
Female: 25.2 years (2015 est.)
at birth - : 1.05 male(s)/female
0-14 years - : 1.02 male(s)/female
15-24 years - : 0.98 male(s)/female
25-54 years - : 0.96 male(s)/female
55-64 years - : 0.63 male(s)/female
65 years and over - : 0.6 male(s)/female
total population - : 0.94 male(s)/female (2015 est.)
Total population: 64.14 years
Male: 61.69 years
Female: 66.7 years (2015 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 180
Degree of risk: very high
Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria
Note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013)
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 77.2%
Male: 84.5%
Female: 70.5% (2015 est.)
Total: 11 years
Male: 12 years
Female: 10 years (2008)
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