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Languages

English (official) 58.7%, French (official) 22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5% (2011 est.)

Ethnic Groups

Canadian 32.2%
English 19.8%
French 15.5%
Scottish 14.4%
Irish 13.8%
German 9.8%
Italian 4.5%
Chinese 4.5%
North American Indian 4.2%
Other 50.9%
%

Population Distribution

Vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia

Urbanization

Urban population: 81.8% of total population (2015)

Rate of urbanization: 1.22% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Age Structure

0-14 years - : 15.44% (male 2,799,758/female 2,661,645)

15-24 years - : 12.12% (male 2,204,127/female 2,080,587)

25-54 years - : 40.32% (male 7,231,200/female 7,028,692)

55-64 years - : 13.94% (male 2,443,452/female 2,484,788)

65 years and over - : 18.18% (male 2,863,114/female 3,565,542) (2016 est.)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 47.3%

Youth dependency ratio: 23.5%

Elderly dependency ratio: 23.8%

Potential support ratio: 4.2% (2015 est.)

Median Age

Total: 42 years

Male: 40.8 years

Female: 43.3 years (2016 est.)

Country comparison to the world: 30

Sex Ratio

at birth - : 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years - : 1.05 male(s)/female

15-24 years - : 1.06 male(s)/female

25-54 years - : 1.03 male(s)/female

55-64 years - : 0.98 male(s)/female

65 years and over - : 0.8 male(s)/female

total population - : 0.98 male(s)/female (2016 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 81.9 years

Male: 79.2 years

Female: 84.6 years (2016 est.)

Country comparison to the world: 19

Drinking Water Source

Sanitation Facility Access

total: 0.2% of population (2015 est.)

AIDS - adult prevalence rate

AIDS - people living with HIV

AIDS - deaths

fewer than 400 (2013 est.)

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

30.1% (2014)

Education Expenditures

5.3% of GDP (2011)

Year	2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000

Population

35,362,905

Nationality

Canadian(s) noun
Canadian adjective

Religions

Catholic Includes Roman Catholic
3,938.80%
Other Catholic
0.20%
Protestant Includes United Church
20.36%
Anglican
5.00%
Baptist
1.90%
Lutheran
1.50%
Pentecostal
1.50%
Presbyterian
1.40%
Other Protestant
2.90%
Orthodox
1.60%
Other Christian
6.30%
Muslim
3.20%
Hindu
1.50%
Sikh
1.40%
Buddhist
1.10%
Jewish
1.00%
Other
0.60%
None Est
23.92%

Population Growth Rate

Growth Rate
0.74% (2016 est.)

Birth Rate

10.3 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)

Death Rate

8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)

Migration Rate

5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)

Urban Areas Population

Toronto 5.993
million
Montreal
3.981 million
Vancouver
2.485 million
Calgary
1.337 million
OTTAWA (capital)
1.326 million
Edmonton 1.272
million (2015)

Health Expenditure

10.4% of GDP (2014)

Physicians Density

2.07 physicians/1,000 population (2010)

Hospital Bed Density

2.7 beds/1,000 population (2010)

Total fertility rate

1.6 children born/woman (2016 est.)

CANADA