2 GeoFroggy

Languages

English (official) 58.7%, French (official) 22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5% (2011 est.)

Ethnic Groups

Canadian 32.3%
English 18.3%
Scottish 13.9%
French 13.6%
Irish 13.4%
German 9.6%
Chinese 5.1%
Italian 4.6%
North American Indian 4.4%
East Indian 4%
Ukrainian 3.9%
Other 47.7%
(2016 est.)%

Population Distribution

Vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia

Urbanization

Urban population: 81.9% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization: 0.95% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Age Structure

0-14 - years : 15.99% (male 3,094,008/female 2,931,953)

15-24 - years : 11.14% (male 2,167,013/female 2,032,064)

25-54 - years : 39.81% (male 7,527,554/female 7,478,737)

55-64 - years : 14.08% (male 2,624,474/female 2,682,858)

65 - years and over : 18.98% (male 3,274,298/female 3,881,126) (2020 est.)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 52.1

Youth dependency ratio: 23.9

Elderly dependency ratio: 28.2

Potential support ratio: 3.6 (2021 est.)

Median Age

Total: 41.8 years

Male: 40.6 years

Female: 42.9 years (2020 est.)

Sex Ratio

at - birth : 1.05 male(s)/female

0-14 - years : 1.06 male(s)/female

15-24 - years : 1.06 male(s)/female

25-54 - years : 1.01 male(s)/female

55-64 - years : 0.98 male(s)/female

65 - years and over : 0.75 male(s)/female

total - population : 0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 4.38 deaths/1,000 live births

Male: 4.66 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 4.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est.)

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 83.8 years

Male: 81.52 years

Female: 86.21 years (2022 est.)

Mothers Mean Age at First Birth

29.4 years (2019 est.)

Maternal Mortality Ratio

10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita

Total population: 83.8 years

Male: 81.52 years

Female: 86.21 years (2022 est.)

Tobacco Use

Total: 13% (2020 est.)

Male: 15.3% (2020 est.)

Female: 10.7% (2020 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.57 children born/woman (2022 est.)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

NA

Drinking Water Source

Improved: urban

Rural: 0.9% of population

Total: 0.8% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: urban

Current Health Expenditure

10.8% of GDP (2019)

Physicians Density

2.44 physicians/1,000 population (2019)

Sanitation Facility Access

Improved: Urban

Rural: 1.1% of population

Total: 1% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: Urban

HIV Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

NA

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

29.4% (2016)

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

NA

Education Expenditures

5.2% of GDP (2020 est.)

Literacy

Total population: NA

Male: NA

Female: NA

School Life Expectancy

Total: 17 years

Male: 16 years

Female: 17 years (2020)

Year

Population

  • 38,232,593

Nationality 2022

  • Canadian(s) noun


  • Canadian adjective


Religions

  • Catholic Includes Roman Catholic
    3,938.80%
  • Other Catholic
    0.20%
  • Protestant Includes United Church
    20.36%
  • Anglican
    5.00%
  • Baptist
    1.90%
  • Lutheran
    1.50%
  • Pentecostal
    1.50%
  • Presbyterian
    1.40%
  • Other Protestant
    2.90%
  • Orthodox
    1.60%
  • Other Christian
    6.30%
  • Muslim
    3.20%
  • Hindu
    1.50%
  • Sikh
    1.40%
  • Buddhist
    1.10%
  • Jewish
    1.00%
  • Other
    0.60%
  • None Est
    23.92%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    0.75% (2022 est.)

Birth Rate

  • 10.17 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)

Death Rate

  • 8.12 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)

Migration Rate

  • 5.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)

Urban Areas Population

  • Toronto
    6.372 million
  • Montreal
    4.308 million
  • Vancouver
    2.657 million
  • Calgary
    1.640 million
  • Edmonton
    1.544 million
  • OTTAWA
    1.437 million

Health Expenditure

  • 10.8% of GDP (2019)

Physicians Density

  • 2.44 physicians/1,000 population (2019)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 2.5 beds/1,000 population (2019)