urban population: 28.4% of total population (2011)
rate of urbanization: 2.96% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
0-14 years - : 32.3% (male 27,268,560/female 26,468,883)
15-24 years - : 18.8% (male 14,637,526/female 16,630,766)
25-54 years - : 38% (male 29,853,531/female 33,266,733)
55-64 years - : 5.9% (male 4,964,130/female 4,870,447)
65 years and over - : 5% (male 4,082,544/female 4,237,592) (2014 est.)
total dependency ratio: 52.2 %
youth dependency ratio: 44.9 %
elderly dependency ratio: 7.3 %
potential support ratio: 13.6 (2014 est.)
total: 24.3 years
male: 23.8 years
female: 24.8 years (2014 est.)
at birth - : 1.04 male(s)/female
0-14 years - : 1.03 male(s)/female
15-24 years - : 0.88 male(s)/female
25-54 years - : 0.9 male(s)/female
55-64 years - : 0.95 male(s)/female
65 years and over - : 0.96 male(s)/female
total population - : 0.95 male(s)/female (2014 est.)
total: 45.67 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 68.75 years
female: 72.63 years (2014 est.)
total population: 70.65 years
Urban: 14.2% of population
Rural: 15.6% of population
Total: 15.2% of population (2012 est.)
Urban: 44.8% of population
Rural: 42.2% of population
Total: 43% of population (2012 est.)
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: leptospirosis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country, it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013)
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 57.7%
male: 62%
female: 53.4% (2011 est.)
total: 10 years
male: 10 years
female: 10 years (2011)
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