Urban population: 34.3% of total population (2015)
Rate of urbanization: 3.55% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
0-14 years - : 31.62% (male 27,115,731/female 26,311,130)
15-24 years - : 18.86% (male 14,976,910/female 16,880,807)
25-54 years - : 38.27% (male 30,608,224/female 34,053,744)
55-64 years - : 6.12% (male 5,196,932/female 5,150,199)
65 years and over - : 5.13% (male 4,258,664/female 4,405,404) (2015 est.)
population pyramid - :
Total dependency ratio: 52.2%
Youth dependency ratio: 44.9%
Elderly dependency ratio: 7.6%
Potential support ratio: 13.2% (2015 est.)
Total: 24.7 years
Male: 24.2 years
Female: 25.1 years (2015 est.)
at birth - : 1.04 male(s)/female
0-14 years - : 1.03 male(s)/female
15-24 years - : 0.89 male(s)/female
25-54 years - : 0.9 male(s)/female
55-64 years - : 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over - : 0.97 male(s)/female
total population - : 0.95 male(s)/female (2015 est.)
Total population: 70.94 years
Male: 69.02 years
Female: 72.94 years (2015 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 151
Degree of risk: high
Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
Vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks in some locations
Water contact disease: leptospirosis
Animal contact disease: rabies
Note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013)
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 61.5%
Male: 64.6%
Female: 58.5% (2015 est.)
Total: 10 years
Male: 10 years
Female: 10 years (2011)
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