3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Cameroon

Conventional short form: Cameroon

Former: French Cameroon

Administrative Divisions

10 provinces; Adamaoua, Centre, Est, Extreme-Nord, Littoral, Nord, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Ouest

Independence

1 January 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship)

National Holiday

Republic Day, 20 May (1972)

Constitution

20 May 1972 approved by referendum; 2 June 1972 formally adopted; revised January 1996

Legal System

based on French civil law system, with common law influence; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

20 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Paul BIYA (since 6 November 1982)

Head of government: Prime Minister Peter Mafany MUSONGE (since 19 September 1996)

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from proposals submitted by the Prime Minister

Elections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; election last held 12 October 1997 (next to be held NA October 2004); prime minister appointed by the president

Election results: President Paul BIYA reelected; percent of vote - Paul BIYA 92.6%; note - supporters of the opposition candidates boycotted the elections, making a comparison of vote shares relatively meaningless

Legislative Branch

Elections: last held 17 May 1997 (next to be held NA 2002)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RDCP 109, SDF 43, UNDP 13, UDC 5, UPC-K 1, MDR 1, MLJC 1; note - results from 7 contested seats were cancelled by the Supreme Court, further elections on 3 August 1997 gave these seats to the RDPC

Note: the constitution calls for an upper chamber for the legislature, to be called a Senate, but it has yet to be established

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the president); High Court of Justice (consists of nine judges and 6 substitute judges, elected by the National Assembly)

Political Parties and Leaders

Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou NDAM NJOYA]; Democratic Rally of the Cameroon People or RDCP [Paul BIYA]; Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]; Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [leader NA]; Movement for the Youth of Cameroon or MLJC [Marcel YONDO]; National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA, chairman]; Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]; Union of Cameroonian Populations has two sections UPC-N [Ndeh NTUMAZAH] and UPC-K [Augustin Frederic KODOCK]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Cameroon Anglophone Movement or CAM [Vishe FAI, secretary general]; Southern Cameroon National Council [Nfor Ngala NFOR, acting]

Flag Description

Three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), red, and yellow with a yellow five-pointed star centered in the red band; uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Array

Capital

    Yaounde

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Jerome MENDOUGA
  • Chancery
    2349 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 265-8790
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 387-3826

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador John M. YATES
  • Embassy
    Rue Nachtigal, Yaounde
  • Mailing Address
    P. O. Box 817, Yaounde; pouch
  • Telephone
    [237] 23-40-14, 22-25-89, 23-05-12, 22-17-94
  • FAX
    [237] 23-07-53
  • Branch Office(s)
    Douala

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT
  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • BDEAC
  • C
  • CCC
  • CEEAC
  • CEMAC
  • ECA
  • FAO
  • FZ
  • G-19
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Inmarsat
  • Intelsat
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITU
  • NAM
  • OAU
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNITAR
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO