3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Cameroon

Conventional short form: Cameroon

Former: French Cameroon

Administrative Divisions

10 provinces; Adamaoua, Centre, Est, Extreme-Nord, Littoral, Nord, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Ouest

Independence

1 January 1960 (from French-administered UN trusteeship)

National Holiday

Republic Day (National Day), 20 May (1972)

Constitution

20 May 1972 approved by referendum; 2 June 1972 formally adopted; revised January 1996

Legal System

based on French civil law system, with common law influence; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

20 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Paul BIYA (since 6 November 1982)

Elections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; election last held 12 October 1997 (next to be held NA October 2004); prime minister appointed by the president

Head of government: Prime Minister Peter Mafany MUSONGE (since 19 September 1996)

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president from proposals submitted by the prime minister

Election results: President Paul BIYA reelected; percent of vote - Paul BIYA 92.6%; note - supporters of the opposition candidates boycotted the elections, making a comparison of vote shares relatively meaningless

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms; note - the president can either lengthen or shorten the term of the legislature)

Elections: last held 23 June 2002 (next to be held NA 2007)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RDCP 133, SDF 21, UDC 5, other 21

Note: the constitution calls for an upper chamber for the legislature, to be called a Senate, but it has yet to be established

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the president); High Court of Justice (consists of 9 judges and 6 substitute judges, elected by the National Assembly)

Political Parties and Leaders

Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou NDAM NJOYA]; Democratic Rally of the Cameroon People or RDCP [Paul BIYA]; Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]; Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [leader Marcel YONDO]; Movement for the Youth of Cameroon or MYC [Dieudonne TINA]; National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]; Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]; Union of Cameroonian Populations or UPC [Augustin Frederic KODOCK]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Southern Cameroon National Council [Frederick Ebong ALOBWEDE]; Human Rights Defense Group [Albert MUKONG, president]

Flag Description

Three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), red, and yellow with a yellow five-pointed star centered in the red band; uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Array

Capital

    Yaounde

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Jerome MENDOUGA
  • Chancery
    2349 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 387-3826
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 265-8790

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador George McDade STAPLES
  • Embassy
    Rue Nachtigal, Yaounde
  • Mailing Address
    P. O. Box 817, Yaounde; pouch
  • Telephone
    [237] 223-05-12, 222-25-89, 222-17-94, 223-40-14
  • FAX
    [237] 223-07-53
  • Branch Office(s)
    Douala

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT
  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • BDEAC
  • C
  • CEEAC
  • CEMAC
  • ECA
  • FAO
  • FZ
  • G-19
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICCt (signatory)
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITU
  • MONUC
  • NAM
  • OAU
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • PCA
  • UN
  • UN Security Council (temporary)
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WCO
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO