Languages

Burmese (official) note: minority ethnic groups have their own languages

Ethnic Groups

Burman 68%
Shan 9%
Karen 7%
Rakhine 4%
Chinese 3%
Indian 2%
Mon 2%
Other 5%
%

Age Structure

0-14 years - : 26.4% (male 7,498,179/female 7,209,588)

15-24 years - : 18.3% (male 5,163,399/female 5,037,117)

25-54 years - : 43.1% (male 11,930,777/female 12,073,741)

55-64 years - : 7% (male 1,836,463/female 2,059,482)

65 years and over - : 5.3% (male 1,277,919/female 1,659,588) (2014 est.)

population pyramid - :

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 42.5 %

Youth dependency ratio: 35 %

Elderly dependency ratio: 7.6 %

Potential support ratio: 13.2 (2014 est.)

Median Age

Total: 27.9 years

Male: 27.3 years

Female: 28.5 years (2014 est.)

Sex Ratio

at birth - : 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years - : 1.04 male(s)/female

15-24 years - : 1.03 male(s)/female

25-54 years - : 0.99 male(s)/female

55-64 years - : 0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over - : 0.77 male(s)/female

total population - : 0.99 male(s)/female (2014 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 44.91 deaths/1,000 live births

Male: 51.35 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 38.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 65.94 years

Male: 63.57 years

Female: 68.46 years (2014 est.)

Drinking Water Source

Improved:

Urban: 5.2% of population

Rural: 18.9% of population

Total: 14.3% of population (2012 est.)

Unimproved:

Sanitation Facility Access

Array

AIDS - adult prevalence rate

0.6% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 61

AIDS - people living with HIV

AIDS - deaths

11,600 (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 26

Major Infectious Diseases

Degree of risk: very high

Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

Vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis

Water contact disease: leptospirosis

Animal contact disease: rabies

Note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country, it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013)

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

4% (2008) country comparison to the world: 172

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

22.6% (2010) country comparison to the world: 27

Education Expenditures

0.8% of GDP (2011) country comparison to the world: 172

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 92.7%

Male: 95.1%

Female: 90.4% (2011 est.)

Year

Population

  • 55,746,253

Nationality

  • Burmese (singular and plural) noun


  • Burmese adjective


Religions

  • Buddhist
    89.00%
  • Christian Baptist
    43.00%
  • Roman Catholic
    1.00%
  • Muslim
    4.00%
  • Animist
    1.00%
  • Other
    2.00%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    1.03% (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 116

Birth Rate

  • 18.65 births/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 97

Death Rate

  • 8.01 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 99

Migration Rate

  • -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 124

Urban Areas Population

  • RANGOON (capital) 4.457 million, Mandalay 1.063
    million
  • Nay Pyi Taw 1.06
    million (2011)

Health Expenditure

  • 2% of GDP (2011) country comparison to the world: 189

Physicians Density

  • 0.5 physicians/1,000 population (2010)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 0.6 beds/1,000 population (2006)

Total fertility rate

  • 2.18 children born/woman (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 103