Urban population: 34.1% of total population (2015)
Rate of urbanization: 2.49% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
0-14 years - : 26.07% (male 7,485,419/female 7,194,500)
15-24 years - : 18.02% (male 5,138,185/female 5,009,470)
25-54 years - : 43.31% (male 12,132,302/female 12,261,750)
55-64 years - : 7.24% (male 1,919,725/female 2,157,789)
65 years and over - : 5.36% (male 1,313,711/female 1,707,355) (2015 est.)
population pyramid - :
Total dependency ratio: 49.1%
Youth dependency ratio: 41.1%
Elderly dependency ratio: 8%
Potential support ratio: 12.5% (2015 est.)
Total: 28.3 years
Male: 27.7 years
Female: 28.9 years (2015 est.)
at birth - : 1.06 male(s)/female
0-14 years - : 1.04 male(s)/female
15-24 years - : 1.03 male(s)/female
25-54 years - : 0.99 male(s)/female
55-64 years - : 0.89 male(s)/female
65 years and over - : 0.77 male(s)/female
total population - : 0.99 male(s)/female (2015 est.)
Total population: 66.29 years
Male: 63.89 years
Female: 68.82 years (2015 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 171
Degree of risk: very high
Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis
Water contact disease: leptospirosis
Animal contact disease: rabies
Note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2013)
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 93.1%
Male: 95.2%
Female: 91.2% (2015 est.)
Total: 9 years
Male: NA
Female: NA (2007)
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