Urban population: 32.1% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization: 1.85% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
0-14 - years : 24.89% (male 7,394,557/female 7,036,651)
15-64 - years : 68.3% (male 19,496,581/female 20,097,806)
65 - years and over : 6.8% (2023 est.) (male 1,718,677/female 2,226,021)
Total dependency ratio: 46
Youth dependency ratio: 36.3
Elderly dependency ratio: 9.7
Potential support ratio: 10.3 (2021 est.)
Total: 30.4 years (2023 est.)
Male: 29.5 years
Female: 31.3 years
at - birth : 1.06 male(s)/female
0-14 - years : 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 - years : 0.97 male(s)/female
65 - years and over : 0.77 male(s)/female
total - population : 0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est.)
Total: 33.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)
Male: 36.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 29.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Total population: 69.8 years (2023 est.)
Male: 68.1 years
Female: 71.6 years
Total population: 69.8 years (2023 est.)
Male: 68.1 years
Female: 71.6 years
Total: 44.1% (2020 est.)
Male: 68.5% (2020 est.)
Female: 19.7% (2020 est.)
Improved: urban
Rural: 19.3% of population
Total: 14.7% of population (2020 est.)
Unimproved: urban
Improved: Urban
Rural: 18.7% of population
Total: 14.8% of population (2020 est.)
Unimproved: Urban
Women married by age 15: 1.9%
Women married by age 18: 16%
Men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est.)
Degree of risk: Very high (2023)
Food or waterborne diseases: Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Vectorborne diseases: Dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis
Animal contact diseases: Rabies
Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 89.1%
Male: 92.4%
Female: 86.3% (2019)
Note: Most public schools were closed immediately after the coup in 2021, and attendance remained low since schools reopened; literacy is expected to decline from 2019 to 2023
Total: 11 years
Male: 10 years
Female: 11 years (2018)
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